Flower carpets, church and poncha
Madeira is not only known for its impressive landscapes and mild climate, but also for its deep roots in religious and cultural traditions. One of the most beautiful and impressive customs are the saint festivals (Festas dos Padroeiros), during which each village honors its own patron saint – and in a very special way.
Every place celebrates "its" saint
Whether large or small, every parish in Madeira has its own patron saint, to whom a church or chapel is dedicated. The patron saint is supposed to protect the village and is therefore celebrated once a year with a big festival. This festival usually consists of a religious part (with mass and a solemn procession) and a secular part (with music, dancing, food and drink).
Many of these festivals have grown over generations and bring together villagers, returnees and curious visitors every year.
The flower carpet - ephemeral beauty with deep meaning
A central element of these festivals is the flower carpet (Portuguese: “tapete de flores”). Especially during processions in honor of the saint, the street over which the statue is carried is decorated with elaborately laid flower carpets.
These carpets are made from flowers, leaves, seeds and other natural materials – lovingly laid by hand by the villagers, often over a period of hours. The patterns range from Christian symbols to geometric shapes or local motifs.
The flower carpet is more than just decoration: it is a sign of gratitude, community and devotion – and also a form of ephemeral art, as it is destroyed again after just a few hours during the procession.
Dance, music and culinary delights - the heart of every festival
In addition to the religious celebration, every festival is also about eating, drinking and dancing together. The traditional folk dance Bailinho da Madeira is particularly popular – lively, rhythmic and often accompanied by accordion, violin and song. Danced in typical costume, it is an expression of pure joie de vivre.
The festivals are also a culinary experience: the smell of espetada – grilled beef on a bay leaf skewer – and bolo do caco, a warm flatbread with garlic butter, is everywhere. Many locals and visitors like to accompany this with a poncha, the island’s traditional drink made from sugar cane schnapps, honey and lemon juice. Every town has its own recipe.
Festivals in Madeira are a feast for all the senses – and a wonderful opportunity to experience the warmth and openness of the people at first hand.
Living culture in Madeira
The holy festivals and flower carpets on Madeira are far more than just a tourist spectacle. They are a living culture, a collective memory and an expression of a community that has not forgotten where it comes from.
When you visit Madeira, it’s worth checking out the calendar of events of the island – because once you’ve been to one of these festivals, you’ll understand the island a little better.
This post is also available in: German
